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DVT Complications | Pulmonary Embolism | PreventDVT.org
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DVT Complications: Pulmonary Embolism and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS)

Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary embolism is a major complication of deep–vein thrombosis (DVT). A DVT blood clot has the potential to move into the lungs and block circulation to the lungs – a life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE) – which requires immediate medical attention.

PE occurs when a blood clot breaks loose from the wall of a vein and travels to the lungs, blocking the pulmonary artery or one of its branches. This blocks the blood flow from the heart. Obstruction of a large pulmonary artery by one or more of these migrating clots (emboli) may be life threatening.

Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism may include:2

  • Unexplained shortness of breath
  • Chest pain or breathing
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Unexplained coughing
  • Coughing up blood

Approximately 300,000 Americans die each year from PE,5 the majority of which result from DVT.9 Complications from DVT kill more Americans than breast cancer and AIDS combined.10

Anyone experiencing these symptoms should call for assistance and go to a hospital immediately.

Pulmonary Embolism Video Click here to view a video that explains pulmonary embolism as a serious complication of DVT.

Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS)

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) can occur after experiencing a DVT. The affected limb can become chronically swollen and painful.11

The PTS is a long-term complication of DVT that is identified by:10

  • Chronic, persistent pain
  • Chronic swelling
  • Development of varicose veins

PTS is common in people who have experienced a DVT and is difficult to diagnose because symptoms are similar to DVT. An estimated 330,000 people in the US have this condition.10

Little is known about who will or will not develop PTS. Generally, of the 60 percent who has experienced a DVT in the legs, 40 percent will experience PTS. This condition usually occurs in the first 6 months following a DVT but can also appear up to 2 years.10

Coalition's Informational Brochure Click here to read and share the Coalition's informational brochure on the signs, symptoms and risk factors associated with DVT/PE.

Are you or a loved one at risk for DVT blood clots?

Key DVT Statistics

Did you know that up to 2 million Americans are affected annually by DVT?